Aluminum
Aluminum 3105
Aging Procedure
Not applicable to this alloy.
Annealing Procedure
Annealing from a cold worked condition may be accomplished at 650 F followed by air cooling.
Applications
Commonly used in the manufacture of residential siding, mobile homes, and rain carrying goods. Is commonly used in sheet metal work.
Cold Workability
The cold working characteristics of AL 3105 are very good, even in the harder cold worked tempers. Bend radii for sheet up to 1/16" thick vary from 1/2 to one t for all tempers.
Forgeability
Forging, if required, may be done in the range of 950 to 700 F.
Formability
The forming characteristics of the alloy are very good by all conventional processes regardless of temper. Bend radii should be in the one thickness to 2 t range for annealed, H12, H14 and H16 tempers. The H18 temper requires bend radii of 2 to 7 t, depending upon thickness of the material.
Hardening Procedure
Hardens to the H12, 14, 16, 18 or 25 tempers only by cold working.
Heat Treatability
This alloy does not respond to heat treatment except for annealing during cold working.
Hot Workability
Hot working may be accomplished at 700 to 400 F.
Machinability
Machinability of AL 3105 is fair. Oil lubricants should be used for all machining operations. Machinability of the alloy when in the harder (H) tempers is improved over machining in the annealed (O) condition.
Other Mechanical Properties
Typical shear strength values are: H14 15 ksi and H16 17 ksi.
Other Physical Properties
Electrical conductivity 41% of copper.
Principle Design Features
This is an essentially 98% pure aluminum alloy with minor additions for strength. It is not hardenable by heat treatment. Corrosion resistance, formability and welding characteristics are excellent.
Tempering Procedure
Not applicable.
Weldability
Weldability of this alloy is excellent by all commercial techniques. Arc welding is preferred for the best results.
Known Forms
Angle
Channel
Coil
Disc
Flat Bar
Foil
Hollow Bar
Pipe
Plate
Rectangle Tube
Ring
Rod
Round Bar
Round Tube
Sheet
Square Bar
Square Tube
Strip
Tee
Additional Data
Specifications
B209,A93015Chemical Elements
| Aluminum | Balance |
| Chromium | 0.2 max |
| Copper | 0.3 max |
| Iron | 0.7 max |
| Magnesium | 0.2 - 0.8 |
| Manganese | 0.3 - 0.8 |
| Remainder Each | 0.05 max |
| Remainder Total | 0.15 max |
| Silicon | 0.6 max |
| Titanium | 0.1 max |
| Zinc | 0.4 max |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.098lb/in³
Melting Point: 1185°F
Specific Gravity: 2.72
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 10MSI
Thermal Conductivity
| Condition | Temperature | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 77 °F | 119 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
Thermal Expansion
| Condition | Min | Max | Expansion Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 68 °F | 212 °F | 13.1 μin/in·°F |