Aluminum
Aluminum 5005
Aging Procedure
Not applicable to this alloy.
Annealing Procedure
Annealing, if required, may be done at 650 F followed by air cooling.
Applications
Commonly used in the manufacture of appliances, small boats, gas lines, refrigerator panels, and utensils. 5005 is also used in architectural components, and as an electrical conductor. Especially useful where excessive finishing costs are encountered in the use of 3003 alloys due to surface roughness upon drawing.
Cold Workability
Excellent cold working conditions, even in the harder tempers. In the soft temper condition sheet product may be bent to radii of zero to 1/2 thickness on material up to 1/8" thick -- over 1/8" bend radii of 1 to 2 T are possible.
Forgeability
No data. However the alloy is forgeable. Consult the alloy supplier for working range temperatures.
Formability
Formability by all of the conventional methods is excellent, especially in the softer tempers.
Hardening Procedure
Only cold working will cause hardening (strengthening) of this alloy as it does not harden by heat treatment.
Heat Treatability
This alloy does not respond to heat treatment, except for annealing to relieve cold working strain. See "Annealing".
Hot Workability
This alloy has excellent cold working characteristics such that hot working should not normally be necessary. However it may be hot worked in the temperature range of 700 to 400 F.
Machinability
The machinability is generally poor, especially in the soft temper conditions. However it can be machined, but with more difficulty than many of the aluminum alloys. Machining in the harder tempers, such as H34, H38, is better than in the soft temper condition.
Other Mechanical Properties
Shear strength for AL 5005 is form 11 ksi for annealed material to 16 ksi for cold worked condition.
Principle Design Features
This is a non-heat treatable alloy of aluminum with magnesium content. Cold working will strengthen (harden) the alloy and it is very good in both corrosion resistance and weldability.
Tempering Procedure
Not applicable.
Weldability
This alloy is noted for excellent welding characteristics by all of the commercial methods. Filler metal of the same alloy should be used. Welding by resistance technique of the O (or annealed) temper material may require some trial and error determination of the best technique.
Known Forms
Angle
Channel
Coil
Disc
Flat Bar
Foil
Hollow Bar
Pipe
Plate
Rectangle Tube
Ring
Rod
Round Bar
Round Tube
Sheet
Square Bar
Square Tube
Strip
Tee
Additional Data
Specifications
B209,B210,B316,B396,B397,B483,B531,3.3315,C-26094,A-430,J454,A95005Chemical Elements
| Aluminum | Balance |
| Chromium | 0.1 max |
| Copper | 0.2 max |
| Iron | 0.7 max |
| Magnesium | 0.5 - 1.1 |
| Manganese | 0.2 max |
| Remainder Each | 0.05 max |
| Remainder Total | 0.15 max |
| Silicon | 0.4 max |
| Zinc | 0.25 max |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.098lb/in³
Melting Point: 1180°F
Specific Gravity: 2.7
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 10MSI
Thermal Conductivity
| Condition | Temperature | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 77 °F | 139 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
Thermal Expansion
| Condition | Min | Max | Expansion Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 68 °F | 212 °F | 13.2 μin/in·°F |
Mechanical Test Data
| Form | Sheet |
| Condition | H12 |
| Temperature | 68°F |
| Elongation | 10% |
| Tensile Strength | 20 KSI |
| Yield Strength | 19 KSI |
| Form | Sheet |
| Condition | H14 |
| Temperature | 68°F |
| Elongation | 6% |
| Tensile Strength | 23 KSI |
| Yield Strength | 22 KSI |
| Form | Sheet |
| Condition | H16 |
| Temperature | 68°F |
| Elongation | 5% |
| Tensile Strength | 26 KSI |
| Yield Strength | 25 KSI |
| Form | Sheet |
| Condition | H18 |
| Temperature | 68°F |
| Elongation | 4% |
| Tensile Strength | 29 KSI |
| Yield Strength | 28 KSI |
| Form | Sheet |
| Condition | H32 |
| Temperature | 68°F |
| Brinell Hardness | 36 HB |
| Elongation | 11% |
| Tensile Strength | 20 KSI |
| Yield Strength | 17 KSI |
| Form | Sheet |
| Condition | H34 |
| Temperature | 68°F |
| Brinell Hardness | 41 HB |
| Elongation | 8% |
| Tensile Strength | 23 KSI |
| Yield Strength | 20 KSI |
| Form | Sheet |
| Condition | H36 |
| Temperature | 68°F |
| Brinell Hardness | 48 HB |
| Elongation | 6% |
| Tensile Strength | 26 KSI |
| Yield Strength | 24 KSI |
| Form | Sheet |
| Condition | H38 |
| Temperature | 68°F |
| Brinell Hardness | 51 HB |
| Elongation | 5% |
| Tensile Strength | 29 KSI |
| Yield Strength | 27 KSI |