Aluminum 5454

Aging Procedure

Not applicable to this alloy.

Annealing Procedure

Annealing, if necessary to relieve cold working stress, may be done at 650 F, allowing sufficient time for thorough heating, followed by air cooling.

Applications

Commonly used in the manufacture of welded structures, pressure vessels, and in marine service.

Cold Workability

Cold working is easily accomplished with this alloy by conventional methods. It may be cold worked satisfactorily in either the annealed condition or any of the H-32, H-34, H-111 tempers..

Forgeability

This alloy may be hot forged, although no temperature range data is available. Consult the alloy supplier.

Formability

This alloy does posses good hot working and cold working characteristics. It may be readily cold worked in any of the temper, or annealed, conditions.

Hardening Procedure

Hardens by means of cold working only.

Heat Treatability

This alloy is not heat treatable, except for annealing to relieve cold working - see "Annealing".

Hot Workability

Hot working may be accomplished in the temperature range of 700 to 400 F.

Machinability

The machinability of Al 5454 is fair to poor. It is best to do machining operations with the alloy in the H-34 temper condition. Use of oil lubricants is recommended, except that very light cuts may be done dry.

Other Mechanical Properties

Shear strength varies slightly from 23 ksi in the annealed condition to 26 ksi in the H-34 temper.

Other Physical Properties

Electrical conductivity 32% of copper.

Principle Design Features

AL 5454 is a non-heat treatable alloy of aluminum and magnesium. It is a moderate strength alloy that may be hardened (strengthened) by cold working.

Tempering Procedure

Not applicable.

Weldability

All of the commercial welding methods will work satisfactorily with AL 5454. The TIG or MIG process, with AL 5554 or 5356 filler rod, works especially well.

Known Forms

Angle

Angle

Channel

Channel

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Foil

Foil

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Square Tube

Square Tube

Strip

Strip

Tee

Tee

Additional Data

Specifications

B209,B221,B234,B241,B404,B547,B548,A-200/6,A250/10,J454,A95454

Chemical Elements

AluminumBalance
Chromium0.05 - 0.2
Copper0.1 max
Magnesium2.4 - 3
Manganese0.5 - 1
Remainder Each0.05 max
Remainder Total0.15 max
Silicon + Iron0.4 max
Titanium0.2 max
Zinc0.25 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.097lb/in³Density

Melting Point: 1125°FMelting Point

Specific Gravity: 2.69Specific Gravity

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 10.2MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Thermal Conductivity

ConditionTemperatureConductivity
Annealed77 °F93 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
Annealed68 °F212 °F13.1 μin/in·°F

Mechanical Test Data

FormSheet
ConditionH32
Temperature-320°F
Elongation32%
Tensile Strength59 KSI
Yield Strength36 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH32
Temperature-112°F
Elongation23%
Tensile Strength42 KSI
Yield Strength31 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH32
Temperature-18°F
Elongation20%
Tensile Strength41 KSI
Yield Strength30 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH32
Temperature75°F
Elongation18%
Tensile Strength40 KSI
Yield Strength30 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH32
Temperature212°F
Elongation20%
Tensile Strength39 KSI
Yield Strength29 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH32
Temperature300°F
Elongation37%
Tensile Strength32 KSI
Yield Strength26 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH32
Temperature400°F
Elongation45%
Tensile Strength25 KSI
Yield Strength19 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH32
Temperature500°F
Elongation80%
Tensile Strength17 KSI
Yield Strength11 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH32
Temperature600°F
Elongation110%
Tensile Strength11 KSI
Yield Strength7.5 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH32
Temperature700°F
Elongation130%
Tensile Strength6 KSI
Yield Strength4.2 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH34
Temperature-320°F
Elongation30%
Tensile Strength63 KSI
Yield Strength41 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH34
Temperature-112°F
Elongation21%
Tensile Strength46 KSI
Yield Strength36 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH34
Temperature-18°F
Elongation18%
Tensile Strength44 KSI
Yield Strength35 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH34
Temperature75°F
Elongation16%
Tensile Strength44 KSI
Yield Strength35 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH34
Temperature212°F
Elongation18%
Tensile Strength43 KSI
Yield Strength34 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH34
Temperature300°F
Elongation32%
Tensile Strength34 KSI
Yield Strength28 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH34
Temperature400°F
Elongation45%
Tensile Strength26 KSI
Yield Strength19 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH34
Temperature500°F
Elongation80%
Tensile Strength17 KSI
Yield Strength11 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH34
Temperature600°F
Elongation110%
Tensile Strength11 KSI
Yield Strength7.5 KSI
FormSheet
ConditionH34
Temperature700°F
Elongation130%
Tensile Strength6 KSI
Yield Strength4.2 KSI