Aluminum
Aluminum 7049
Aging Procedure
Aging, or precipitation hardening, is done in a 2 step heat treatment. First allow 48 hours at room temperature, followed by 24 hours at 250 F and air cool. Second step is 14 hours aging at 320 F and for 14 hours followed by air cooling.
Annealing Procedure
Not applicable to this alloy as it is not cold worked.
Applications
Primary applications for this alloy involve structural forgings, such as used in the aircraft or missile industries.
Cold Workability
Cold working of this alloy should NOT be done.
Forgeability
Forging is done in a relatively narrow temperature range of 820 F down to 720 F.
Formability
This alloy is NOT intended to be cold formed. Forming is done by hot forging or hot forming.
Hardening Procedure
Hardens only by aging heat treatment. See "Aging".
Heat Treatability
Solution heat treatment is done at 875 F for adequate time to allow thorough heating, followed by a water quench. The alloy may be aged after the solution heat treatment - see "Aging".
Hot Workability
Hot working would be accomplished in the same temperature range as for forging, that is 820 F to 720 F.
Machinability
The machinability of 7049 is good in the heat treated state. As with most of the aluminum alloys the use of oil lubricants is recommended during machining.
Principle Design Features
7049 is basically a forging alloy. It is heat treatable with very good resistance to stress corrosion cracking.
Tempering Procedure
Not applicable.
Weldability
Welding of 7049 alloy should be avoided. It may be possible to do tungsten inert gas welding, but best to consider this as an alloy that is not normally welded.
Known Forms
Angle
Channel
Coil
Disc
Flat Bar
Foil
Hollow Bar
Pipe
Plate
Rectangle Tube
Ring
Rod
Round Bar
Round Tube
Sheet
Square Bar
Square Tube
Strip
Tee
Additional Data
Chemical Elements
| Aluminum | Balance |
| Chromium | 0.1 - 0.22 |
| Copper | 1.2 - 1.9 |
| Iron | 0.35 max |
| Magnesium | 2 - 2.9 |
| Manganese | 0.2 max |
| Remainder Each | 0.05 max |
| Remainder Total | 0.15 max |
| Silicon | 0.25 max |
| Titanium | 0.1 max |
| Zinc | 7.2 - 8.2 |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.102lb/in³
Melting Point: 900°F
Specific Heat: 70.25BTU/lb·°F
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 10.2MSI
Thermal Conductivity
| Condition | Temperature | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|
| T73 | 68 °F | 107 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
Thermal Expansion
| Condition | Min | Max | Expansion Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| T73 | 68 °F | 212 °F | 13 μin/in·°F |