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Carbon Steels 1022

Aging Procedure
Not applicable.
Annealing Procedure
A full anneal is done at 1700 F with slow furnace cooling. A stress relief anneal may be done at 1000 F.
Applications
1022 steel is typically used for moderate strength structural applications such as cold formed fasteners and bolts. It is often used in the case hardened condition
Cold Workability
Cold working by conventional methods is readily accomplished. Following severe cold working an anneal may be required.
Forgeability
Forge at 2350 to 1800 F.
Formability
1022 steel has good ductility and is readily formed by conventional means.
Hardening Procedure
Hardens from cold work or by heat treat, quench and temper.
Heat Treatability
1022 may be hardened by heating to 1500 - 1600 F and water quenching. The product should then be tempered. However for a low carbon steel such as this the improvement in strength from heat treat, quench and temper often are not cost effective in terms of the heat treating cost.
Hot Workability
Hot work at 900 to 200 F.
Machinability
Machinability of 1022 steel is quite good, rating a 70% against the standard 1112 steel of 100% machinability.
Principle Design Features
1022 steel is a slightly higher carbon and manganese content plain carbon steel than 1020. It is used for its somewhat greater strength while still having good ductility.
Tempering Procedure
Temper, after heat treat and quench, at 600 to 1100 F depending upon strength level wanted.
Weldability
Weldable by all standard methods. However for heavy sections the use of pre-heat and post- heat is advised.

Known Forms

Bar-Hollow
Channel
Flanges
Flat Bar
Forgings-Discs
Hexagon Bar
Open Die Forgings
Pipe-Black
Pipe-Seamless
Pipe-Welded
Plate
Round Bar
Round Bar -TG&P
Seamless Rolled Rings
Sheet
Sheet-Painted
Square Bar
Strip
Tube-DOM
Tube-Rectangular
Tube-Round (Seamless)
Tube-Round (Welded)
Tube-Square
Wire Rod
Wire-Flat
Wire-Round
Wire-Shaped
Angle
Angle-Unequal Leg
Billet
Coil
Contour Rings
Mandrel Rings
Shafts
Shapes-CD
Shapes-HR
Tube-Oval/Oblong
Welded Rings

Additional Data

Specifications

5070,A29,A510,A513,A519,A544,A545,A548,A576,A635,A830,S-11310 (CS 1022,J1397,J403,J412,G10220

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Chemical Elements

Carbon0.17 - 0.23
IronBalance
Manganese0.7 - 1
Phosphorus0.04 max
Sulphur0.05 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.284lb/in³
Melting Point: 2760°F
Specific Gravity: 7.86
Specific Heat: 0.107BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Conductivity: 30BTU/hr·ft·°F
Thermal Expansion: 6.7µin/in·°F

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 30MSI
Modulus of Elasticity – Torsion: 11MSI
Poissons Ratio: 0.3
Periodic Table
Pipe Sizes
Hardness Conversion
Sheet Gauges
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