Nickel Nickel 200

Annealing Procedure

Annealing at 1500 F as a typical temperature. Annealing may be done within the range of 1700 F to 1300 F depending upon the degree of cold working and time at temperature.

Applications

Electronic parts, resistance to corrosion applications such as handling alkaline solutions and foods.

Cold Workability

Cold working may be accomplished using standard tooling as for plain carbon steels. More power is required as the nickel material has a higher elastic limit than steel and thus resists deformation.

Forgeability

Forging may be done at 2250 F to 1700 F.

Formability

Nickel is readily formed by all of the conventional means. It behaves in a similar fashion to plain carbon steel, except that more power is required to form nickel.

Hardening Procedure

Hardens due to cold working only.

Heat Treatability

Anneal at 1500 F to 1300 F and air cool.

Hot Workability

Hot working may be done in the range of 2200 F to 1200 F.

Machinability

Commercially pure nickel is soft and "gummy" to machine. However it can be machined with standard tooling. High-speed-steel tools work better than carbide tooling and it is important to maintain a high positive rake angle on cutting tools.

Principle Design Features

Commercially pure (99%) wrought nickel, basically unalloyed but containing minor amounts of other elements usually totaling less than 1%.

Weldability

All of the conventional welding and joining methods work with nickel. In particular the shielded metal-arc, gas tungsten-arc and gas metal-arc welding methods are recommended. Use nickel filler wire or electrodes.

Known Forms

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Foil

Foil

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Strip

Strip

Wire Flat

Wire Flat

Wire Round

Wire Round

Additional Data

Specifications

B160,B161,B162,B163,B366,B725,B730,2.4060,2.4066,N02200

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.15 max
Copper0.25 max
Iron0.4 max
Manganese0.35 max
NickelBalance
Silicon0.35 max
Sulphur0.01 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.321lb/in³Density

Electrical Resistivity: 76µΩ·cmElectrical Resistivity

Melting Point: 2625°FMelting Point

Poissons Ratio: 0.29Poissons Ratio

Specific Gravity: 8.89Specific Gravity

Specific Heat: 0.109BTU/lb·°FSpecific Heat

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29.7MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Thermal Conductivity: 38.5833BTU/hr·ft·°FThermal Conductivity

Thermal Expansion: 7.4µin/in·°FThermal Expansion

Thermal Conductivity

ConditionTemperatureConductivity
Annealed70 °F48.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
Annealed70 °F200 °F7.4 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F400 °F7.7 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F800 °F8.3 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F1000 °F8.5 μin/in·°F

Mechanical Test Data

FormStrip
ConditionAnnealed
Temperature70°F
Elongation47%
Tensile Strength65 KSI
Yield Strength22 KSI
FormPlate
ConditionHot Rolled
Temperature70°F
Elongation45%
Rockwell HardnessB67
Tensile Strength77 KSI
Yield Strength50 KSI
FormStrip
ConditionSpring Temper
Temperature70°F
Elongation8%
Tensile Strength110 KSI
Yield Strength93 KSI