Nickel
Nickel RA 85H
Annealing Procedure
Soak at 2050 F(1120 C), water quench. For stress relieving, heat to 1850 F(1010 C), furnace cool till black then air cool.
Applications
Initially used in primarily the heat treating industry, this alloy is becoming popular with a variety of other applications including coal conversion and incineration equipment. With twice the creep strength of standard 310s, it is a good choice for hostile environments with its resistance to hot corrosives.
Formability
This alloy will exhibit characteristics similar to austenitic stainless steels. It can be successfully formed using all common methods.
Hardening Procedure
This alloy will not harden in response to thermal treatment.
Machinability
This alloy, due to its' alloy content can be tough to machine. Slow speeds, constant feeds and abundant lubricant will optimize success in all operations.
Principle Design Features
This high silicon alloy combines resistance to carburization, oxidation, sulfidation and hot salt corrosion with good strength and fabricability.
Weldability
The high level of silicon in this alloy requires the use of great care to achieve sound welds. For GMAW welding, do not add oxygen in the shielding gas and keep interpass temperatures below 300 F(150 C). For GTAW, use argon shielding gas with 25% helium added for manual operations. Choice of filler metal should consider the need for ferrite deposition in the weld bead. For spray arc transfer methods, 80% minimum argon is required. Keep interpass temperatures under 212 F(100 C) and use the lowest inputs necessary to remain in the spray arc transfer range. Preheating and postweld annealing is not required with this material.
Known Forms
Coil
Disc
Flat Bar
Foil
Hollow Bar
Pipe
Plate
Rectangle Tube
Ring
Rod
Round Bar
Round Tube
Sheet
Square Bar
Strip
Additional Data
Specifications
A480,A484,A530,S30615Chemical Elements
| Aluminum | 0.8 - 1.5 |
| Carbon | 0.16 - 0.24 |
| Chromium | 17 - 19.5 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 2 max |
| Nickel | 13.5 - 16 |
| Phosphorus | 0.03 max |
| Silicon | 3.2 - 4 |
| Sulphur | 0.03 max |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.274lb/in³
Electrical Resistivity: 616µΩ·cm
Specific Heat: 0.1BTU/lb·°F
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 28.5MSI
Thermal Conductivity
| Condition | Temperature | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 70 °F | 8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
| Annealed | 800 °F | 14.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
| Annealed | 1400 °F | 19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
Thermal Expansion
| Condition | Min | Max | Expansion Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 70 °F | 200 °F | 9.2 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 70 °F | 600 °F | 9.5 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 70 °F | 1000 °F | 9.9 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 70 °F | 1400 °F | 10.3 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 70 °F | 1800 °F | 10.7 μin/in·°F |