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Stainless Steel 17-4 (PH)

Annealing Procedure
1900 F (1038 C), hold for 1/2 hour, rapid cool.
Applications
Commonly used in both aircraft and gas turbines, nuclear reactor, paper mill, oil field, and chemical process components.
Cold Workability
Despite its high initial yield strength, 17-4 can be cold worked successfully by most common methods.
Forgeability
Soak for 1 hour at 2150 F (1177 C) prior to forging. Do not work below 1850 F (1010 C). Post-work solution treatment is required prior to final hardening.
Formability
This alloy is capable of being only mildly formed. If forming is required, do so in the overaged condition for best results.
Hardening Procedure
This alloy has good ductility and may be readily formed by all conventional methods. Because the alloy is stronger than regular steel it requires more powerful equipment to accomplish forming. Heavy-duty lubricants should be used during cold forming.
Heat Treatability
CONDITION A--Soak at 1900 F (1038 C) for 30 minutes and cool below 60 F (16 C) for complete martensite transformation. CONDITION H 950- Treat Condition A material at 900 F(482 C) for 1 hour, air cool.. CONDITION H925, H1025, H1075, H1100, H1150- Soak solution treated material for 4 hours at specified temperature, air cool, CONDITION H1150M- Soak solution treated material at 1400 F (760 C) for 2 hours, air cool, then re-heat to 1150 F (620 C) for 4 hours and air cool.
Hot Workability
17-4 PH can be easily hot worked using most of the common processes. It is suggested that material be solution treated at 1900 F(1038 C) then formed during cooling while the material is still austenitic. Post-work solution treatment is required prior to final hardening.
Machinability
Long, gummy chips characterize this alloys machinability. It can be machined in the annealed condition, however condition H1150M will yield best results. Post machining solution treatment of parts will be required prior to final hardening if machining in this condition.
Principle Design Features
One of the most widely used precipitation hardening grades in the business. While soft and ductile in the solution annealed condition, it is capable of high properties with a single precipitation or aging treatment. Characterized by good corrosion resistance, high harness, toughness and strength.
Weldability
Successfully welded by common fusion and resistance methods, this alloy should not be joined by oxyacetylene welding. AWS E/ER630 filler metal is recommended if required.

Known Forms

Bar-Hollow
Casting
Casting-Centrifugal
Closed Die Forgings
Flanges
Flat Bar
Foil
Forgings-Discs
Hexagon Bar
Open Die Forgings
Pipe-Seamless
Pipe-Welded
Plate
Rings
Rod-Threaded
Round Bar
Round Bar - Precision Ground
Round Bar -TG&P
Round Bar-Pump Shaft Quality
Seamless Rolled Rings
Sheet
Sheet-Perforated
Shim Stock
Square Bar
Strip
Tube-Rectangular
Tube-Round (Seamless)
Tube-Round (Welded)
Tube-Square
Wire - Cold Heading Quality
Wire Cloth
Wire Mesh
Wire Rod
Wire-Flat
Wire-Round
Wire-Shaped
Wire-Welding
Angle
Angle-Unequal Leg
Billet
Blooms
Coil
Coil-Perforated
Contour Rings
Fasteners
Fittings
Flat Ground Stock
Forgings-Upset
Half Round
Ingot
Mandrel Rings
Round Bar - Metric
Round-Continuous Cast
Shafts
Shapes-CD
Shapes-Extruded
Shapes-HR
Welded Rings

Additional Data

Specifications

630,5604,5622,5643,A564 (630),A693 (630),A705 (630),C-24111,P-47183,S-81591,S17400

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Chemical Elements

Carbon0.07 max
Chromium15 - 17.5
Copper3 - 5
IronBalance
Manganese1 max
Nickel3 - 5
Niobium0.15 - 0.45
Niobium+Tantalum0.15 - 0.45
Phosphorus0.04 max
Silicon1 max
Sulphur0.03 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.28lb/in³
Electrical Resistivity: 588µΩ·cm
Specific Gravity: 7.74
Specific Heat: 0.11BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Conductivity

ConditionTemperatureConductivity
H 900300 °F12.4 W/m·K
H 900500 °F13.5 W/m·K
H 900900 °F15.6 W/m·K

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
H 90070 °F212 °F6 µin/in/°F
H 90070 °F392 °F6.1 µin/in/°F
H 90070 °F572 °F6.3 µin/in/°F
H 90070 °F752 °F6.5 µin/in/°F
Annealed70 °F212 °F6 µin/in/°F
Annealed70 °F392 °F6 µin/in/°F
Annealed70 °F572 °F6.1 µin/in/°F
Annealed70 °F752 °F6.2 µin/in/°F
Periodic Table
Pipe Sizes
Hardness Conversion
Sheet Gauges
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