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Stainless Steel 17-7 (PH)

Aging Procedure
Solution anneal at 2150 F for 4 hours and air cool. Follow with 1975 F for 4 hours and air cool, then 1550 F for 24 hours, air cool and 1400 F for 16 hours, air cool to complete precipitation hardening process. Resistant to liquid oxygen and hydrogen and ammonia. For optimum performance, material must be clean and free of scale and impurities.
Annealing Procedure
1950 F (1066 C) for 3 minutes for each .1 inch (2.5 mm) of thickness, air cool.
Applications
Used for applications requiring good strength, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties up to 800 F in service. It is often used for very detailed, intricate parts due to its low distortion in heat treatment. Very stable. Commonly found in a variety of springs and washers.
Cold Workability
In Condition A, this material can be easily formed using most common procedures.
Formability
Forming characteristics of this alloy are similar to 301 stainless steel. Intermediate annealing may be necessary for radical forming operations.
Heat Treatability
CONDITION C - Results from heavy cold working (generally 45-50% reduction) of solution treated material. CONDITION CH900- Heat Condition C material to 900 F(482 C), hold for 1 hour, air cool. CONDITION A1750- After fabrication, heat solution treated material to 1750 F(955 C), hold for 10 minutes, cool rapidly to room temperature. CONDITION R100- Within 1 hour of treating to Condition A1750, cool to -100 F(-73 C) and hold for 8 hours. Air warm to room temperature. CONDITION RH 950- From Condition R100 material, heat to 950 F( 510 C), hold for 90 minutes, air cool. CONDITION T- After fabrication, heat to 1400 F (760 C) and hold for 90 minutes. Within 60 minutes, cool to 55 F (13 C), and hold for 1/2 hour. CONDITION TH1050- From Condition T, heat to 1050 F (565 C) and hold for 90 minutes, air cool
Machinability
Rated at 75 % of B1112. This alloy displays long gummy chips that require chip breakers to overcome. Slow speeds and constant feeds are recommended for best results.
Principle Design Features
A precipitation hardenable chromium-nickel-aluminum stainless steel combining high strength, moderate corrosion resistance and properties well suited for flat springs.
Weldability
Most common arc and resistance methods have been successfully employed with 17-7 PH. It is recommended that inert gas shielding be employed during fusion welding to reduce the oxidation of aluminum during the process. Pre-heating and post-weld annealing are not necessary with this alloy.

Known Forms

Bar-Hollow
Closed Die Forgings
Flanges
Flat Bar
Foil
Forgings-Discs
Hexagon Bar
Open Die Forgings
Pipe-Seamless
Pipe-Welded
Plate
Round Bar
Seamless Rolled Rings
Sheet
Sheet-Perforated
Shim Stock
Square Bar
Strip
Tube-Hypodermic
Tube-Rectangular
Tube-Round (Seamless)
Tube-Round (Welded)
Tube-Square
Wire Cloth
Wire Mesh
Wire Rod
Wire-Flat
Wire-Round
Wire-Shaped
Wire-Square
Wire-Welding
Billet
Coil
Contour Rings
Fittings
Forgings-Upset
Mandrel Rings
Shafts
Shapes-CD
Shapes-Extruded
Shapes-HR
Tube-Hexagonal
Tube-Octagonal
Welded Rings

Additional Data

Specifications

631,5528,5529,5568,5644,5678,A313 (631),A564 (631),A579 (631),A693 (631),A705 (631),1.4568,S-25043,S17700

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Chemical Elements

Aluminum0.75 - 1.5
Carbon0.09 max
Chromium16 - 18
IronBalance
Manganese1 max
Nickel6.5 - 7.75
Phosphorus0.04 max
Silicon1 max
Sulphur0.04 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.282lb/in³
Specific Gravity: 7.81
Specific Heat: 0.11BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
Annealed70 °F200 °F8.5 µin/in/°F

Mechanical Test Data

FormSheet
ConditionA 1750
Measurement Temperature70°F
Elongation20%
Rockwell HardnessB85HRX
Tensile Strength132KSI
Yield Strength40KSI
FormSheet
ConditionAnnealed
Measurement Temperature70°F
Elongation30%
Rockwell HardnessB85HRX
Tensile Strength130KSI
Yield Strength45KSI
FormSheet
ConditionC
Measurement Temperature70°F
Elongation5%
Rockwell HardnessC43HRX
Tensile Strength219KSI
Yield Strength191KSI
FormSheet
ConditionCH 900
Measurement Temperature70°F
Elongation3%
Rockwell HardnessC49HRX
Tensile Strength265KSI
Yield Strength259KSI
FormSheet
ConditionR 100
Measurement Temperature70°F
Elongation10%
Rockwell HardnessC37HRX
Tensile Strength174KSI
Yield Strength115KSI
FormSheet
ConditionRH 950
Measurement Temperature70°F
Elongation9%
Rockwell HardnessC46HRX
Tensile Strength220KSI
Yield Strength200KSI
FormSheet
ConditionT
Measurement Temperature70°F
Elongation10%
Rockwell HardnessC31HRX
Tensile Strength145KSI
Yield Strength99KSI
FormSheet
ConditionTH 1050
Measurement Temperature70°F
Elongation10%
Rockwell HardnessC42HRX
Tensile Strength190KSI
Yield Strength160KSI
Periodic Table
Pipe Sizes
Hardness Conversion
Sheet Gauges
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