Stainless 310

Annealing Procedure

1900-2050 F (1038-1121 C) water quench.

Applications

Oven linings, boiler baffles, kilns, lead pots, radiant tubes, annealing covers, saggers, burners, combustion tubes, refractory anchor bolts, fire box sheets, furnace components and other high temperature containers.

Cold Workability

Although this alloy has a high work hardening rate, it can be drawn, headed, upset, and stamped. Full annealing is required after cold work to remove internal stress.

Hardening Procedure

This alloy does not respond to heat treatment. Cold work will cause an increase in both hardness and strength.

Hot Workability

Most common hot work methods can be successfully performed after uniform heating to 2150 F (1177 C). Do not forge below 1800 F (982 C). Rapid cooling is required to maximize corrosion resistance.

Machinability

This alloy machines similarly to type 304 stainless. Its chips are stringy and it will work harden rapidly. It is necessary to keep the tool cutting at all times and use chip breakers.

Principle Design Features

The strength of this alloy is a combination of good strength and corrosion resistance in temperatures up to 2100 F (1149 C). Due to its relatively high chromium and nickel content it is superior in most environments to 304 or 309 stainless.

Weldability

Most of the austenitic stainless steels can be readily welded using fusion or resistance methods. Oxyacetylene welding is not recommended. Filler metal should be AWS E/ER 310.

Known Forms

Angle

Angle

Channel

Channel

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Foil

Foil

Hexagon Bar

Hexagon Bar

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Square Tube

Square Tube

Standard Beam

Standard Beam

Strip

Strip

Tee

Tee

Additional Data

Specifications

310,5577,5651,A167,A182,A213,A249,A276,A314,A358,A403,A409,A473,A479,A580,A632,1.4841,S763,S766,S31000

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.25 max
Chromium24 - 26
IronBalance
Manganese2 max
Nickel19 - 22
Phosphorus0.045 max
Silicon1.5 max
Sulphur0.03 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.289lb/in³Density

Electrical Resistivity: 468µΩ·cmElectrical Resistivity

Melting Point: 2650°FMelting Point

Specific Gravity: 7.9Specific Gravity

Specific Heat: 0.12BTU/lb·°FSpecific Heat

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 30MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Thermal Conductivity

ConditionTemperatureConductivity
Annealed212 °F9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Annealed500 °F10.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Annealed1000 °F12.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
Annealed75 °F212 °F7.7 μin/in·°F
Annealed75 °F390 °F8.6 μin/in·°F
Annealed75 °F572 °F9 μin/in·°F
Annealed75 °F752 °F9.4 μin/in·°F
Annealed75 °F932 °F9.7 μin/in·°F
Annealed75 °F1112 °F9.7 μin/in·°F
Annealed75 °F1292 °F9.9 μin/in·°F
Annealed75 °F1472 °F10.1 μin/in·°F
Annealed75 °F1652 °F10.3 μin/in·°F
Annealed75 °F1832 °F10.5 μin/in·°F