Stainless
Stainless 310S
Annealing Procedure
1900-2050 F (1038-1121 C) water quench.
Applications
Oven linings, boiler baffles, fire box sheets, furnace components and other high temperature containers.
Cold Workability
Although this alloy has a high work hardening rate, it can be drawn, headed, upset, and stamped. Full annealing is required after cold work to remove internal stress.
Hardening Procedure
This alloy does not respond to heat treatment. Cold work will cause an increase in both hardness and strength.
Hot Workability
Most common hot work methods can be successfully performed after uniform heating to 2150 F (1177 C). Do not forge below 1800 F (982 C). Rapid cooling is required to maximize corrosion resistance.
Machinability
This alloy machines similarly to type 304 stainless. Its chips are stringy and it will work harden rapidly. It is necessary to keep the tool cutting at all times and use chip breakers.
Principle Design Features
The strength of this alloy is a combination of good strength and corrosion resistance in temperatures up to 2100 F (1149 C). Due to its relatively high chromium and nickel content it is superior in most environments to 304 or 309 stainless.
Weldability
Most of the austenitic stainless steels can be readily welded using fusion or resistance methods. Oxyacetylene welding is not recommended. Filler metal should be AWS E/ER 310.
Known Forms
Angle
Channel
Coil
Disc
Flat Bar
Foil
Hexagon Bar
Hollow Bar
Pipe
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Rectangle Tube
Ring
Rod
Round Bar
Round Tube
Sheet
Square Bar
Square Tube
Standard Beam
Strip
Tee
Additional Data
Specifications
5521,5572,5577,5651,A167,A213,A240,A249,A276,A312,A314,A473,A479,A511,A554,A580,A813,A814,1.4845,S763,S31008Chemical Elements
| Carbon | 0.08 max |
| Chromium | 24 - 26 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 2 max |
| Nickel | 19 - 22 |
| Phosphorus | 0.045 max |
| Silicon | 1.5 max |
| Sulphur | 0.03 max |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.29lb/in³
Electrical Resistivity: 468µΩ·cm
Melting Point: 2650°F
Specific Gravity: 7.9
Specific Heat: 0.12BTU/lb·°F
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 30MSI
Thermal Conductivity
| Condition | Temperature | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 212 °F | 9 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
| Annealed | 500 °F | 10.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
| Annealed | 1000 °F | 12.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
Thermal Expansion
| Condition | Min | Max | Expansion Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 75 °F | 212 °F | 7.7 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 75 °F | 390 °F | 8.6 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 75 °F | 572 °F | 9 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 75 °F | 752 °F | 9.4 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 75 °F | 932 °F | 9.7 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 75 °F | 1112 °F | 9.7 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 75 °F | 1292 °F | 9.9 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 75 °F | 1472 °F | 10.1 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 75 °F | 1652 °F | 10.3 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 75 °F | 1832 °F | 10.5 μin/in·°F |