Stainless 317L

Annealing Procedure

1850-2050 F (1010-1121 C), followed by rapid cooling.

Applications

Chemical and petrochemical process equipment, pulp and paper manufacturing and condensers in fossil and nuclear fueled power generation stations.

Cold Workability

Shearing, stamping, heading and drawing can be successfully performed . To remove internal stresses, a post-work annealing is recommended.

Hardening Procedure

This alloy does not respond to heat treatment. Cold work will cause an increase in both hardness and strength.

Hot Workability

All common hot working processes are possible with this alloy. Heat to 2100-2300 F (1149-1260 C). Avoid working this material below 1700 F (927 C). For optimum corrosion resistance, a post-work annealing is recommended.

Machinability

Low speeds and constant feeds will minimize this alloy's tendency to work harden. Tougher than 304 stainless with a long stringy chip, the use of chip breakers is recommended.

Principle Design Features

317L is a low carbon version of 317 stainless. It possesses the same high strength and corrosion resistance and will produce stronger welds due to its low carbon content. Many users are shifting over to this alloy in lieu of 304 and 316 as availability and cost improves.

Weldability

All common fusion and resistance methods except oxyacetylene welding have proven successful. Use AWS E/ER 317L filler metal for best results.

Known Forms

Angle

Angle

Channel

Channel

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Foil

Foil

Hexagon Bar

Hexagon Bar

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Square Tube

Square Tube

Standard Beam

Standard Beam

Strip

Strip

Tee

Tee

Additional Data

Specifications

317L,A167,A182,A213,A240,A249,A312,A774,A778,A813,A814,1.4438,S763,S31703

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.03 max
Chromium18 - 20
IronBalance
Manganese2 max
Molybdenum3 - 4
Nickel11 - 15
Phosphorus0.045 max
Silicon1 max
Sulphur0.03 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.29lb/in³Density

Electrical Resistivity: 444µΩ·cmElectrical Resistivity

Melting Point: 2550°FMelting Point

Specific Gravity: 7.9Specific Gravity

Specific Heat: 0.12BTU/lb·°FSpecific Heat

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 28MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
Annealed32 °F212 °F7.9 μin/in·°F
Annealed32 °F600 °F9 μin/in·°F
Annealed32 °F1000 °F9.7 μin/in·°F
Annealed32 °F1200 °F10.3 μin/in·°F
Annealed32 °F1500 °F11.1 μin/in·°F