Stainless
Stainless 317L
Annealing Procedure
1850-2050 F (1010-1121 C), followed by rapid cooling.
Applications
Chemical and petrochemical process equipment, pulp and paper manufacturing and condensers in fossil and nuclear fueled power generation stations.
Cold Workability
Shearing, stamping, heading and drawing can be successfully performed . To remove internal stresses, a post-work annealing is recommended.
Hardening Procedure
This alloy does not respond to heat treatment. Cold work will cause an increase in both hardness and strength.
Hot Workability
All common hot working processes are possible with this alloy. Heat to 2100-2300 F (1149-1260 C). Avoid working this material below 1700 F (927 C). For optimum corrosion resistance, a post-work annealing is recommended.
Machinability
Low speeds and constant feeds will minimize this alloy's tendency to work harden. Tougher than 304 stainless with a long stringy chip, the use of chip breakers is recommended.
Principle Design Features
317L is a low carbon version of 317 stainless. It possesses the same high strength and corrosion resistance and will produce stronger welds due to its low carbon content. Many users are shifting over to this alloy in lieu of 304 and 316 as availability and cost improves.
Weldability
All common fusion and resistance methods except oxyacetylene welding have proven successful. Use AWS E/ER 317L filler metal for best results.
Known Forms
Angle
Channel
Coil
Disc
Flat Bar
Foil
Hexagon Bar
Hollow Bar
Pipe
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Rectangle Tube
Ring
Rod
Round Bar
Round Tube
Sheet
Square Bar
Square Tube
Standard Beam
Strip
Tee
Additional Data
Specifications
317L,A167,A182,A213,A240,A249,A312,A774,A778,A813,A814,1.4438,S763,S31703Chemical Elements
| Carbon | 0.03 max |
| Chromium | 18 - 20 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 2 max |
| Molybdenum | 3 - 4 |
| Nickel | 11 - 15 |
| Phosphorus | 0.045 max |
| Silicon | 1 max |
| Sulphur | 0.03 max |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.29lb/in³
Electrical Resistivity: 444µΩ·cm
Melting Point: 2550°F
Specific Gravity: 7.9
Specific Heat: 0.12BTU/lb·°F
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 28MSI
Thermal Expansion
| Condition | Min | Max | Expansion Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 32 °F | 212 °F | 7.9 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 32 °F | 600 °F | 9 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 32 °F | 1000 °F | 9.7 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 32 °F | 1200 °F | 10.3 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 32 °F | 1500 °F | 11.1 μin/in·°F |