Stainless 317LM

Annealing Procedure

Soak at 2050-2100 F, water quench.

Applications

Primarily used in paper pulp, textile, and food processing equipment as well as in flue gas scrubbers and process equipment components for producing chemicals, dyestuffs, rubber, rayon, ink and bleaches.

Formability

Forming 317LM will require twice the force required of other conventional 18-8 stainless steels. Generous radii should be allowed in roll forming. The material will not snap or break easily, so it must be cut through the entire thickness.

Hardening Procedure

Hardened only through cold reduction.

Hot Workability

All common hot working processes are possible with this alloy. Heat to 2100-2300 F (1149-1260 C). Avoid working this material below 1700 F (927 C). For optimum corrosion resistance, a post-work annealing is recommended.

Machinability

Low speeds and constant feeds will minimize this alloy's tendency to work harden. Tougher than 304 stainless with a long stringy chip, the use of chip breakers is recommended.

Principle Design Features

317LM is an austenitic stainless alloy with elevated nickel content compared to 317L. This alloy was developed primarily to resist the attack of sulfuric acid compounds. The alloy combines good corrosion resistance with good mechanical properties and fabricability.

Weldability

Weldable using all conventional methods. Use 317L or Inco 625 filler material when required.

Known Forms

Angle

Angle

Channel

Channel

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Foil

Foil

Hexagon Bar

Hexagon Bar

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Square Tube

Square Tube

Standard Beam

Standard Beam

Strip

Strip

Tee

Tee

Additional Data

Specifications

A167,A182,A213,A240,A249,A269,A276,A312,A358,A376,A409,A479,S31725

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.03 max
Chromium18 - 20
IronBalance
Manganese2 max
Molybdenum4 - 4.5
Nickel12 - 16
Phosphorus0.045 max
Silicon1 max
Sulphur0.03 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.29lb/in³Density

Melting Point: 2600°FMelting Point

Specific Gravity: 7.9Specific Gravity

Specific Heat: 0.12BTU/lb·°FSpecific Heat

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 28MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Thermal Conductivity

ConditionTemperatureConductivity
Annealed212 °F9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
Annealed32 °F212 °F8 μin/in·°F
Annealed32 °F600 °F9 μin/in·°F
Annealed32 °F1000 °F9.7 μin/in·°F
Annealed32 °F1200 °F10.3 μin/in·°F
Annealed32 °F1500 °F11.1 μin/in·°F