Stainless 430

Annealing Procedure

Soak at 1500 F, furnace cool (50 F/hour) to 1100 F, then air cool.

Applications

Appliance, automotive and architectural trim, vaults, heat exchangers, scientific apparatus and vending machine components.

Forgeability

Bring the workpiece to 1500 F (816 C), then on quickly to 1900 F (1038 C). Prolonged exposure at this temperature will cause grain growth. Do not work this material at less than 1500 F (816 C). Air cool to room temperature and anneal.

Formability

Similar in forming characteristics to 304 stainless steel without the same degree of ductility. It does not, however, work harden greatly.

Hardening Procedure

430 does not respond to hardening by heat treatment.

Hot Workability

Generally the recommended method of hot forming is to work the material at between 1300 and 1500 F. Hot forming is only required on heavy sections.

Machinability

Rated at 60 % of B1112. Relatively easily machined in all common procedures.

Principle Design Features

A basic ferritic non-heat treatable stainless steel. Its strengths are in ductility, formability, good corrosion and oxidation resistance, thermal conductivity and finish quality.

Weldability

All common welding methods used for stainless will be successful with 430. Filler metal should be AWS E/ER308 or 312.

Known Forms

Angle

Angle

Bolt

Bolt

Channel

Channel

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Foil

Foil

Hexagon Bar

Hexagon Bar

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Nut

Nut

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Screw

Screw

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Square Tube

Square Tube

Standard Beam

Standard Beam

Strip

Strip

Tee

Tee

Threaded Rod

Threaded Rod

Washer

Washer

Additional Data

Specifications

430,5503,5627,A176,A182,A240,A268,A276,A314,A473,A479,A493,A511,A554,A580,A815,1.4016,S763,S766,S43000

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.12 max
Chromium16 - 18
IronBalance
Manganese1 max
Phosphorus0.04 max
Silicon1 max
Sulphur0.03 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.276lb/in³Density

Electrical Resistivity: 360µΩ·cmElectrical Resistivity

Melting Point: 2750°FMelting Point

Specific Gravity: 7.75Specific Gravity

Specific Heat: 0.11BTU/lb·°FSpecific Heat

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Thermal Conductivity

ConditionTemperatureConductivity
Annealed200 °F15.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Annealed1000 °F18.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
Annealed32 °F212 °F5.8 μin/in·°F
Annealed32 °F600 °F6.3 μin/in·°F
Annealed32 °F1200 °F6.6 μin/in·°F
Annealed32 °F1500 °F6.9 μin/in·°F