Stainless
Stainless 430
Annealing Procedure
Soak at 1500 F, furnace cool (50 F/hour) to 1100 F, then air cool.
Applications
Appliance, automotive and architectural trim, vaults, heat exchangers, scientific apparatus and vending machine components.
Forgeability
Bring the workpiece to 1500 F (816 C), then on quickly to 1900 F (1038 C). Prolonged exposure at this temperature will cause grain growth. Do not work this material at less than 1500 F (816 C). Air cool to room temperature and anneal.
Formability
Similar in forming characteristics to 304 stainless steel without the same degree of ductility. It does not, however, work harden greatly.
Hardening Procedure
430 does not respond to hardening by heat treatment.
Hot Workability
Generally the recommended method of hot forming is to work the material at between 1300 and 1500 F. Hot forming is only required on heavy sections.
Machinability
Rated at 60 % of B1112. Relatively easily machined in all common procedures.
Principle Design Features
A basic ferritic non-heat treatable stainless steel. Its strengths are in ductility, formability, good corrosion and oxidation resistance, thermal conductivity and finish quality.
Weldability
All common welding methods used for stainless will be successful with 430. Filler metal should be AWS E/ER308 or 312.
Known Forms
Angle
Bolt
Channel
Coil
Disc
Flat Bar
Foil
Hexagon Bar
Hollow Bar
Nut
Pipe
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Rectangle Tube
Ring
Rod
Round Bar
Round Tube
Screw
Sheet
Square Bar
Square Tube
Standard Beam
Strip
Tee
Threaded Rod
Washer
Additional Data
Specifications
430,5503,5627,A176,A182,A240,A268,A276,A314,A473,A479,A493,A511,A554,A580,A815,1.4016,S763,S766,S43000Chemical Elements
| Carbon | 0.12 max |
| Chromium | 16 - 18 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 1 max |
| Phosphorus | 0.04 max |
| Silicon | 1 max |
| Sulphur | 0.03 max |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.276lb/in³
Electrical Resistivity: 360µΩ·cm
Melting Point: 2750°F
Specific Gravity: 7.75
Specific Heat: 0.11BTU/lb·°F
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29MSI
Thermal Conductivity
| Condition | Temperature | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 200 °F | 15.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
| Annealed | 1000 °F | 18.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
Thermal Expansion
| Condition | Min | Max | Expansion Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 32 °F | 212 °F | 5.8 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 32 °F | 600 °F | 6.3 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 32 °F | 1200 °F | 6.6 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 32 °F | 1500 °F | 6.9 μin/in·°F |