Stainless
Stainless 440 F
Annealing Procedure
Soak at 1550-1600 F(843-871 C), furnace cool.
Applications
Commonly employed in applications requiring high hardness values, non-galling and non-seizing properties in a free machining steel. Due to its inherent porosity, it should not be considered for applications involving gas or liquid under pressure.
Cold Workability
Not generally used in forming operations, this alloy can withstand moderate deformation in the fully annealed condition.
Hardening Procedure
Soak at 1850-1950 F(1010-1066 C), air cool or warm oil quench.
Hot Workability
Similar in characteristics to high speed tool steel. Heat to 1400-1500 F(760-816 C), then on to 1900-2100 F(1038-1149 C) slowly. Finish at 1700 F(927 C), furnace cool and anneal fully after reaching room temperature for maximum properties.
Machinability
Due to its' high sulfur content, this alloy can be readily machined using all common methods. Sulfur causes easy chip breakage and acts as a lubricant during machining.
Principle Design Features
This alloy is a free machining, high carbon, heat treatable metal combining elevated hardness and moderate corrosion resistance.
Tempering Procedure
For maximum hardness, soak 1 hour at 300-350 F(149-177 C). This will yield Rc 56 minimum.
Weldability
Not recommended for welding .
Known Forms
Angle
Channel
Coil
Disc
Flat Bar
Foil
Hexagon Bar
Hollow Bar
Pipe
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Rectangle Tube
Ring
Rod
Round Bar
Round Tube
Sheet
Square Bar
Square Tube
Standard Beam
Strip
Tee
Additional Data
Specifications
440F,5632,S44020Chemical Elements
| Carbon | 0.95 - 1.2 |
| Chromium | 16 - 18 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 1.25 max |
| Molybdenum | 0.4 - 0.6 |
| Nickel | 0.75 max |
| Phosphorus | 0.04 max |
| Silicon | 1 max |
| Sulphur | 0.1 - 0.35 |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.275lb/in³
Electrical Resistivity: 361µΩ·cm
Melting Point: 2700°F
Specific Gravity: 7.6
Specific Heat: 0.11BTU/lb·°F
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29MSI
Thermal Expansion
| Condition | Min | Max | Expansion Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 32 °F | 212 °F | 5.6 μin/in·°F |