Stainless 440 F

Annealing Procedure

Soak at 1550-1600 F(843-871 C), furnace cool.

Applications

Commonly employed in applications requiring high hardness values, non-galling and non-seizing properties in a free machining steel. Due to its inherent porosity, it should not be considered for applications involving gas or liquid under pressure.

Cold Workability

Not generally used in forming operations, this alloy can withstand moderate deformation in the fully annealed condition.

Hardening Procedure

Soak at 1850-1950 F(1010-1066 C), air cool or warm oil quench.

Hot Workability

Similar in characteristics to high speed tool steel. Heat to 1400-1500 F(760-816 C), then on to 1900-2100 F(1038-1149 C) slowly. Finish at 1700 F(927 C), furnace cool and anneal fully after reaching room temperature for maximum properties.

Machinability

Due to its' high sulfur content, this alloy can be readily machined using all common methods. Sulfur causes easy chip breakage and acts as a lubricant during machining.

Principle Design Features

This alloy is a free machining, high carbon, heat treatable metal combining elevated hardness and moderate corrosion resistance.

Tempering Procedure

For maximum hardness, soak 1 hour at 300-350 F(149-177 C). This will yield Rc 56 minimum.

Weldability

Not recommended for welding .

Known Forms

Angle

Angle

Channel

Channel

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Foil

Foil

Hexagon Bar

Hexagon Bar

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Square Tube

Square Tube

Standard Beam

Standard Beam

Strip

Strip

Tee

Tee

Additional Data

Specifications

440F,5632,S44020

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.95 - 1.2
Chromium16 - 18
IronBalance
Manganese1.25 max
Molybdenum0.4 - 0.6
Nickel0.75 max
Phosphorus0.04 max
Silicon1 max
Sulphur0.1 - 0.35

Physical Properties

Density: 0.275lb/in³Density

Electrical Resistivity: 361µΩ·cmElectrical Resistivity

Melting Point: 2700°FMelting Point

Specific Gravity: 7.6Specific Gravity

Specific Heat: 0.11BTU/lb·°FSpecific Heat

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
Annealed32 °F212 °F5.6 μin/in·°F