Stainless 904L

Annealing Procedure

1920-1990 F (1050-1090 C), rapid cooling.

Applications

Utility scrubber assemblies, acid and fertilizer production equipment.

Cold Workability

Although higher forces are required, 904L will respond in a similar fashion to other austenitic stainless steels like 304, 316 or 317. Most common operations can be successfully performed.

Hardening Procedure

This alloy does not respond to heat treatment.. It may only be hardened by cold reduction.

Hot Workability

Hot work should proceed after uniform heating to 2000-2200 F. Doe not work the material at less than 1800 F. Full annealing should follow any hot work to reattain maximum ductility and corrosion resistance.

Machinability

Slow speeds and positive feeds will minimize this alloy's tendency to work harden and glaze. Use chip breakers where possible to overcome problems with long draggy chips.

Principle Design Features

904L is an austenitic stainless steel designed for moderate to high corrosion resistance. Its low carbon content improves cleanliness and weld strength.

Weldability

Most common fusion and resistance methods may be employed. For maximum corrosion resistance, it is recommended to use filler metals of equal or higher alloy content.

Known Forms

Angle

Angle

Channel

Channel

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Foil

Foil

Hexagon Bar

Hexagon Bar

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Square Tube

Square Tube

Standard Beam

Standard Beam

Strip

Strip

Tee

Tee

Additional Data

Specifications

Z2CNDU 25-20,B625,B649,B673,B674,B677,1.4539,N08904

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.02 max
Chromium19 - 23
Copper1 - 2
IronBalance
Manganese2 max
Molybdenum4 - 5
Nickel23 - 28
Phosphorus0.045 max
Silicon1 max
Sulphur0.035 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.285lb/in³Density

Electrical Resistivity: 480µΩ·cmElectrical Resistivity

Specific Gravity: 7.9Specific Gravity

Specific Heat: 0.12BTU/lb·°FSpecific Heat

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 28.4MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Thermal Conductivity

ConditionTemperatureConductivity
Annealed68 °F10.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
Annealed70 °F210 °F5.8 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F390 °F6.9 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F750 °F8.1 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F1110 °F8.9 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F1470 °F9.2 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F1820 °F9.4 μin/in·°F