Stainless
Stainless 904L
Annealing Procedure
1920-1990 F (1050-1090 C), rapid cooling.
Applications
Utility scrubber assemblies, acid and fertilizer production equipment.
Cold Workability
Although higher forces are required, 904L will respond in a similar fashion to other austenitic stainless steels like 304, 316 or 317. Most common operations can be successfully performed.
Hardening Procedure
This alloy does not respond to heat treatment.. It may only be hardened by cold reduction.
Hot Workability
Hot work should proceed after uniform heating to 2000-2200 F. Doe not work the material at less than 1800 F. Full annealing should follow any hot work to reattain maximum ductility and corrosion resistance.
Machinability
Slow speeds and positive feeds will minimize this alloy's tendency to work harden and glaze. Use chip breakers where possible to overcome problems with long draggy chips.
Principle Design Features
904L is an austenitic stainless steel designed for moderate to high corrosion resistance. Its low carbon content improves cleanliness and weld strength.
Weldability
Most common fusion and resistance methods may be employed. For maximum corrosion resistance, it is recommended to use filler metals of equal or higher alloy content.
Known Forms
Angle
Channel
Coil
Disc
Flat Bar
Foil
Hexagon Bar
Hollow Bar
Pipe
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Rectangle Tube
Ring
Rod
Round Bar
Round Tube
Sheet
Square Bar
Square Tube
Standard Beam
Strip
Tee
Additional Data
Specifications
Z2CNDU 25-20,B625,B649,B673,B674,B677,1.4539,N08904Chemical Elements
| Carbon | 0.02 max |
| Chromium | 19 - 23 |
| Copper | 1 - 2 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 2 max |
| Molybdenum | 4 - 5 |
| Nickel | 23 - 28 |
| Phosphorus | 0.045 max |
| Silicon | 1 max |
| Sulphur | 0.035 max |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.285lb/in³
Electrical Resistivity: 480µΩ·cm
Specific Gravity: 7.9
Specific Heat: 0.12BTU/lb·°F
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 28.4MSI
Thermal Conductivity
| Condition | Temperature | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 68 °F | 10.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
Thermal Expansion
| Condition | Min | Max | Expansion Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 70 °F | 210 °F | 5.8 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 70 °F | 390 °F | 6.9 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 70 °F | 750 °F | 8.1 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 70 °F | 1110 °F | 8.9 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 70 °F | 1470 °F | 9.2 μin/in·°F |
| Annealed | 70 °F | 1820 °F | 9.4 μin/in·°F |