Stainless Custom 450 (tm)

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Aging Procedure

To obtain condition H900, H950, H1000, H1050 or H1150, soak material at desired temperature for 4 hours and air cool.

Annealing Procedure

Soak thoroughly at 1875-7925 F(1024-1052 C) for 1 hour, water or oil quench.

Applications

Generally employed in applications where standard austenitics fail in terms of strength requirements in corrosive environments and martensitics fail in terms of corrosion resistance. It effectively brings together the best of both worlds.

Cold Workability

With a relatively low work hardening rate, this alloy may be effectively cold worked using most common methods.

Hot Workability

Soak material at 2100-2150 F(1150-1177 C), air cool after working and fully anneal.

Machinability

Utilize speeds and feeds comparable with other martensitic stainless steels. Positive feeds and slow speeds will yield best results.

Principle Design Features

This alloy is a martensitic stainless that combines corrosion resistance similar to 304, easy fabrication and single step age hardenability yielding good strength and ductility. It possesses a yield strength that is roughly 3 times the strength of standard 304 stainless.

Weldability

In an effort to minimize contamination, it is recommended that shielded methods be employed.

Known Forms

Angle

Angle

Channel

Channel

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Foil

Foil

Hexagon Bar

Hexagon Bar

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Square Tube

Square Tube

Standard Beam

Standard Beam

Strip

Strip

Tee

Tee

Additional Data

Specifications

5763,5773,5859,5863,A564 (XM-25),A693 (XM-25),A705 (XM-25),S45000

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.05 max
Chromium14 - 16
Copper1.25 - 1.75
IronBalance
Manganese1 max
Molybdenum0.5 - 1
Nickel5 - 7
NiobiumMin:8 x C
Phosphorus0.03 max
Silicon1 max
Sulphur0.03 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.28lb/in³Density

Electrical Resistivity: 597µΩ·cmElectrical Resistivity

Poissons Ratio: 0.29Poissons Ratio

Specific Gravity: 7.75Specific Gravity

Specific Heat: 0.11BTU/lb·°FSpecific Heat

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 28MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
Annealed70 °F200 °F5.9 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F400 °F5.7 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F600 °F5.9 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F800 °F6.1 μin/in·°F
Annealed70 °F1000 °F6.1 μin/in·°F
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