Steel
Steel 1010
Aging Procedure
Not applicable.
Annealing Procedure
A full anneal is done at 1600 to 1800 F followed by slow cooling in the furnace. A stress relief anneal may be done at 1000 F and slow cooled. In the full annealed condition 1010 steel has a tensile strength of about 45 ksi.
Applications
The low carbon steels, such as 1010, are used for applications such as cold headed fasteners and bolts.
Cold Workability
1010 is easily cold worked by traditional means. Following severe cold working a stress relief, or full, anneal should be performed.
Forgeability
Forging may be done in the range of 2300 F down to 1800 F.
Formability
Formability of 1010 steel is good. The alloy has good ductility and is readily formed by conventional means.
Hardening Procedure
Hardens by cold working or heat treatment. See "Heat Treatment" and "Tempering".
Heat Treatability
This steel is generally used in the annealed or case hardened condition. It may be heat treated, quenched and tempered but the cost for so doing is generally not worth the result.
Hot Workability
The alloy may be hot worked in the range of 900 F to 200 F.
Machinability
Machinability of 1010 steel is fairly good, especially in the cold drawn or cold worked condition. Based upon carbon steel 1112 as a reference that is considered 100% machinable (easily machined) the 1010 steel has a rating of 55%.
Principle Design Features
CS 1010 is a plain carbon steel with a nominal 0.10% carbon content. It is a relatively low strength steel but it may be quenched and tempered for increased strength.
Tempering Procedure
Tempering may be done, after hardening, at 600 to 1100 F depending upon the strength level desired. Tempering at 1000 F will give a tensile strength on the order of 75 ksi.
Weldability
1010 steel may be welded by all of the standard welding techniques.
Known Forms
Angle
Billet
Cee
Channel
Coil
Disc
Drill Rod
Flat Bar
H-Beam
Half Round
Hexagon Bar
Hollow Bar
Octagon Bar
Piling
Pipe
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Rectangle Tube
Ring
Rod
Round Bar
Round Tube
Sheet
Square Bar
Square Tube
Standard Beam
Strip
Tee
Treadplate
Wide Beam
Wire Flat
Wire Round
Wire Square
Zee
Additional Data
Specifications
5040,5042,5044,5047,5050,5053,5055,7225,A108,A29,A510,A512 (1010, MT 1010),A513 (1010, MT 1010),A513 Type 2,A513 Type 3,A519 (1010, MT 1010),A545,A549,A576,A635,A787 (MT 1010),A830,S-11310 (1010),S-11310 (CS 1010),J1397,J403,J412,G10100Chemical Elements
| Carbon | 0.08 - 0.13 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 0.3 - 0.6 |
| Phosphorus | 0.04 max |
| Sulphur | 0.05 max |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.284lb/in³
Melting Point: 2760°F
Poissons Ratio: 0.3
Specific Gravity: 7.86
Specific Heat: 0.107BTU/lb·°F
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 30MSI
Modulus of Elasticity – Torsion: 11.2MSI
Thermal Conductivity: 30BTU/hr·ft·°F
Thermal Expansion: 6.7µin/in·°F