Steel 1010

Aging Procedure

Not applicable.

Annealing Procedure

A full anneal is done at 1600 to 1800 F followed by slow cooling in the furnace. A stress relief anneal may be done at 1000 F and slow cooled. In the full annealed condition 1010 steel has a tensile strength of about 45 ksi.

Applications

The low carbon steels, such as 1010, are used for applications such as cold headed fasteners and bolts.

Cold Workability

1010 is easily cold worked by traditional means. Following severe cold working a stress relief, or full, anneal should be performed.

Forgeability

Forging may be done in the range of 2300 F down to 1800 F.

Formability

Formability of 1010 steel is good. The alloy has good ductility and is readily formed by conventional means.

Hardening Procedure

Hardens by cold working or heat treatment. See "Heat Treatment" and "Tempering".

Heat Treatability

This steel is generally used in the annealed or case hardened condition. It may be heat treated, quenched and tempered but the cost for so doing is generally not worth the result.

Hot Workability

The alloy may be hot worked in the range of 900 F to 200 F.

Machinability

Machinability of 1010 steel is fairly good, especially in the cold drawn or cold worked condition. Based upon carbon steel 1112 as a reference that is considered 100% machinable (easily machined) the 1010 steel has a rating of 55%.

Principle Design Features

CS 1010 is a plain carbon steel with a nominal 0.10% carbon content. It is a relatively low strength steel but it may be quenched and tempered for increased strength.

Tempering Procedure

Tempering may be done, after hardening, at 600 to 1100 F depending upon the strength level desired. Tempering at 1000 F will give a tensile strength on the order of 75 ksi.

Weldability

1010 steel may be welded by all of the standard welding techniques.

Known Forms

Angle

Angle

Billet

Billet

Cee

Cee

Channel

Channel

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Drill Rod

Drill Rod

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

H-Beam

H-Beam

Half Round

Half Round

Hexagon Bar

Hexagon Bar

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Octagon Bar

Octagon Bar

Piling

Piling

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Square Tube

Square Tube

Standard Beam

Standard Beam

Strip

Strip

Tee

Tee

Treadplate

Treadplate

Wide Beam

Wide Beam

Wire Flat

Wire Flat

Wire Round

Wire Round

Wire Square

Wire Square

Zee

Zee

Additional Data

Specifications

5040,5042,5044,5047,5050,5053,5055,7225,A108,A29,A510,A512 (1010, MT 1010),A513 (1010, MT 1010),A513 Type 2,A513 Type 3,A519 (1010, MT 1010),A545,A549,A576,A635,A787 (MT 1010),A830,S-11310 (1010),S-11310 (CS 1010),J1397,J403,J412,G10100

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.08 - 0.13
IronBalance
Manganese0.3 - 0.6
Phosphorus0.04 max
Sulphur0.05 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.284lb/in³Density

Melting Point: 2760°FMelting Point

Poissons Ratio: 0.3Poissons Ratio

Specific Gravity: 7.86Specific Gravity

Specific Heat: 0.107BTU/lb·°FSpecific Heat

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 30MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Modulus of Elasticity – Torsion: 11.2MSIModulus of Elasticity – Torsion

Thermal Conductivity: 30BTU/hr·ft·°FThermal Conductivity

Thermal Expansion: 6.7µin/in·°FThermal Expansion