Steel 4620

Aging Procedure

Not applicable to this alloy.

Annealing Procedure

Anneal at 1600 F followed by slow furnace cooling.

Cold Workability

Cold working of this alloy in the annealed condition can be readily accomplished with conventional methods.

Forgeability

Forge at 2250 F maximum down to 1800 F.

Formability

Formability is good in the annealed condition.

Hardening Procedure

This alloy hardens by cold working or heat treatment. See "Heat Treatment" and "Tempering".

Heat Treatability

Heat to 1550 F for sufficient time to allow thorough heating and then oil quench. It is desirable to normalize the alloy at 1700 F followed by air cool, before doing the heat treatment and oil quench.

Hot Workability

The alloy may be hot worked at 1900 F down to 1500 F.

Machinability

Machinability is good, especially in the annealed or normalized conditions. In the hardened tempers it becomes increasingly more difficult to machine.

Principle Design Features

AISI 4620 is a nickel, molybdenum, manganese low alloy steel often used for carburized parts. It has a good combination of strength and toughness and can be heat treated to high strength levels.

Tempering Procedure

Temper at 400 F to 1300 f depending upon strength/hardness desired. Tempering is done following the heat treatment and oil quench. Tempering at 600 F gives a strength of approximately 210 ksi while tempering at 1000 F gives approximately 135 ksi.

Weldability

4620 may be welded by conventional means prior to heat treatment or carburization.

Known Forms

Angle

Angle

Billet

Billet

Cee

Cee

Channel

Channel

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Drill Rod

Drill Rod

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

H-Beam

H-Beam

Half Round

Half Round

Hexagon Bar

Hexagon Bar

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Octagon Bar

Octagon Bar

Piling

Piling

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Square Tube

Square Tube

Standard Beam

Standard Beam

Strip

Strip

Tee

Tee

Treadplate

Treadplate

Wide Beam

Wide Beam

Zee

Zee

Additional Data

Specifications

6294,A29 (4620),A322 (4620),A331 (4620),A519 (4620),A535 (4620),A646 (4620-3),A752 (4620),A829,J1397 (4620),J404 (4620),J412 (4620),G46200

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.17 - 0.22
Manganese0.45 - 0.65
Molybdenum0.2 - 0.3
Nickel1.65 - 2
Phosphorus0.035 max
Silicon0.15 - 0.35
Sulphur0.04 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.283lb/in³Density

Melting Point: 2590°FMelting Point

Specific Gravity: 7.8Specific Gravity

Specific Heat: 0.113BTU/lb·°FSpecific Heat

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 30MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Thermal Conductivity: 1.9167BTU/hr·ft·°FThermal Conductivity

Thermal Expansion: 7µin/in·°FThermal Expansion