Steel 4815

Aging Procedure

Not applicable to this alloy.

Annealing Procedure

Anneal at 1575 F and slow furnace cool at a rate of less than 50 F per hour down to below 900 F and air cool from there.

Cold Workability

Ductility of this alloy in the annealed or normalized condition is good. Thus it may be readily cold worked by conventional methods.

Forgeability

Forge at 2150 F down to 1800 F.

Formability

Ductility of 4815 is good and it is readily formed by conventional methods with the alloy in the annealed or normalized condition.

Hardening Procedure

4815 will harden by cold work or by heat treatment. See "Heat Treatment" and "Tempering".

Heat Treatability

Normalize at 1700 F before doing any final heat treatment. Hardening, or carburizing, is done (after normalizing) at 1700 F followed by an oil quench.

Hot Workability

No data available - consult the alloy supplier for information, or advisability, of hot working.

Machinability

As with all of the low alloy steels the 4815 alloy may be readily machined in the normalized or annealed condition. In the hardened condition machining is difficult and is best limited to grinding.

Principle Design Features

AISI 4815 is a nickel, molybdenum containing low alloy steel capable of heat treating to good core strength and ductility. it is often used for carburizing to develop a hard, wear resistant, case.

Tempering Procedure

Tempering may be done at temperatures of 300 F to 1200 F depending upon the strength level desired. Consult the alloy supplier for data on strength levels at various tempering temperatures.

Weldability

The alloy is weldable, but no details are given. Consult the alloy supplier for information as to approved welding procedures, pre and/or post-heating.

Known Forms

Angle

Angle

Billet

Billet

Cee

Cee

Channel

Channel

Coil

Coil

Disc

Disc

Drill Rod

Drill Rod

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

H-Beam

H-Beam

Half Round

Half Round

Hexagon Bar

Hexagon Bar

Hollow Bar

Hollow Bar

Octagon Bar

Octagon Bar

Piling

Piling

Pipe

Pipe

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Rectangle Tube

Rectangle Tube

Ring

Ring

Rod

Rod

Round Bar

Round Bar

Round Tube

Round Tube

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Square Tube

Square Tube

Standard Beam

Standard Beam

Strip

Strip

Tee

Tee

Treadplate

Treadplate

Wide Beam

Wide Beam

Zee

Zee

Additional Data

Specifications

A29,A322,A331,A519,A752,J1397,J404,J412,G82150

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.13 - 0.18
Manganese0.4 - 0.6
Molybdenum0.2 - 0.3
Nickel3.25 - 3.75
Phosphorus0.035 max
Silicon0.15 - 0.35
Sulphur0.04 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.283lb/in³Density

Melting Point: 2600°FMelting Point

Specific Gravity: 7.8Specific Gravity

Specific Heat: 0.113BTU/lb·°FSpecific Heat

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 30MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension

Thermal Conductivity: 1.75BTU/hr·ft·°FThermal Conductivity

Thermal Expansion: 6.2µin/in·°FThermal Expansion