Steel
Steel A500 Grade A
Aging Procedure
Not applicable.
Annealing Procedure
May be annealed if necessary at 1600 f and slow furnace cooled. Note that this is usually not feasible for field erected structures.
Applications
Applications are for structural use as in bridges, buildings or general structural use. The alloy may be welded, bolted or riveted for construction purposes.
Cold Workability
Cold works readily by conventional methods.
Forgeability
Product is supplied in piping form and is not subsequently forged.
Formability
Forming is readily accomplished by conventional methods.
Hardening Procedure
Hardens from cold working, although this steel will also harden by heat treatment and quenching such condition is not covered by this specification.
Heat Treatability
Not applicable. The product is used in the "as supplied" condition and may be annealed or stress relieved by the supplier as supplied.
Hot Workability
No data. Generally hot forming would not be done. Contact the steel supplier for additional information.
Machinability
This is a simple carbon steel alloy and is readily machined by conventional means. It is similar to 1027 steel in machining characteristics.
Other Comments
Grade A is similar to 1027 plain carbon steel in properties. Tensile requirement for Grade A is 45 ksi minimum with 25% elongation.
Principle Design Features
This ASTM specification covers carbon steel, cold formed welded and seamless structural tube in both round and shaped forms.
Tempering Procedure
Not applicable.
Weldability
The alloy is weldable by all of the standard methods.
Known Forms
Angle
Billet
Cee
Channel
Coil
Disc
Drill Rod
Flat Bar
H-Beam
Half Round
Hexagon Bar
Hollow Bar
Octagon Bar
Piling
Pipe
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Rectangle Tube
Ring
Rod
Round Bar
Round Tube
Sheet
Square Bar
Square Tube
Standard Beam
Strip
Tee
Treadplate
Wide Beam
Zee
Additional Data
Specifications
A500 Grade A,A501,K03000Physical Properties
Density: 0.284lb/in³
Melting Point: 2750°F
Specific Gravity: 7.9
Specific Heat: 0.107BTU/lb·°F
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 30MSI
Modulus of Elasticity – Torsion: 11MSI
Thermal Conductivity: 30BTU/hr·ft·°F
Thermal Expansion: 6.7µin/in·°F