An improvement in mechanical properties, for applications where the operating temperature will be less than 1300 F, may be obtained by an aging heat treatment. This is done at 900 F after the solution annealing heat treatment has been accomplished.
Annealing Procedure
In the case of significant work hardening because of severe cold working the alloy may be solution annealed at 2200 F followed by rapid air cooling.
Applications
Gas turbine high temperature components and industrial furnace (or similar) applications as muffles, liners and structural parts.
Cold Workability
Conventional cold forming techniques may be applied.
Forgeability
Hot forging may be done in the temperature range 1850 to 2250 F. Reheat the billet or forging when the temperature drops to the point where additional forging may cause cracking. If cracks do appear they must be completely removed, usually by grinding, before heating and forging are resumed.
Formability
Conventional methods of forming by cold working, machining, welding, and forging may be used.
Hardening Procedure
The alloy is basically hardened by cold working only. It may be given an aging heat treatment that will slightly improve hardness and strength.
Heat Treatability
This alloy is normally used in the annealed condition for optimum properties. Annealing is done at 2200 F followed by rapid cooling in air or water quenching. The alloy can also be given an aging heat treatment (after solution anneal) at 900 F to improve strength for applications below 1300 F.
Hot Workability
The alloy is readily cold worked so that hot working is not normally required. However hot working can readily be done if required.
Machinability
Can be machined by conventional methods and tooling with either high speed steel tools or carbide tools. However for milling, drilling or tapping the carbide tools are NOT recommended - high speed steel tools work best.
A cobalt based wrought alloy resistant to oxidation and carburization with good high temperature strength. The alloy is non-magnetic even in the work hardened condition.
Weldability
Welded by means of shielded metal-arc, gas tungsten-arc, and gas metal-arc techniques. Submerged arc welding should be avoided. Weld area surfaces must be clean to bright metal and free from grease or hydrocarbon products.
In sheet/strip product form the alloy can also be spot and/or seam-welded
Filler metal electrodes should be of the same cobalt base alloy composition.
Preheating and post-weld heat treatment are not normally required.