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Super Alloy Inconel 625 (tm)

Aging Procedure
The alloy derives its strength from its basic chemical composition. Thus aging or precipitation hardening is not applicable as a heat treatment.
Annealing Procedure
Because the alloy work hardens during hot or cold forming it may be necessary to anneal such parts in order to complete forming operations. Annealing is done at 1800 to 2000 F and air cooled. Stress relief of cold worked parts may be accomplished at 1100 to 1400 F.
Applications
The alloy finds use in high temperature applications such as heat exchangers and gas turbine components. Because of its good corrosion resistance it is also used in wet scrubbers and some acid process equipment.
Cold Workability
The alloy can be cold formed by conventional methods and tooling. See also the comments under "Forming" regarding work hardening.
Forgeability
Hot forging can be done by heating the billet to 2100 - 2150 F, but not over 2150. Heavy forging may then be done down to a billet temperature of 1850 F and light forging down to 1700 F. Final reductions of 15 to 20% minimum are recommended to maintain proper grain structure.
Formability
This alloy can be cold formed by conventional means and tooling. The alloy does work harden during cold working with an attendant increase in strength. This increase in strength may be of value for moderate temperature applications and, in these instances, the formed parts can be left in the cold work hardened condition.
Hardening Procedure
Cold working does harden the alloy and improve strength, dependent upon the amount of cold working. The alloy can be used in this higher strength cold worked condition or may be annealed at 2150 F to restore original mechanical properties.
Heat Treatability
The alloy is furnished in the solution annealed condition. This is done at 2150 F for sufficient time dependent upon section thickness. Following the anneal the alloy may be air cooled.
Hot Workability
Hot forming may be done by heating the alloy to 2150 F. Because this alloy is engineered for good strength at high temperatures it will resist hot deformation and therefore requires powerful equipment to perform hot forming.
Machinability
May be machined by conventional means. However the alloy tends to work harden ahead of cutting and rigid tooling is essential to avoid chatter and work hardening in front of the tool edge.
Principle Design Features
This nickel-chromium-molybdenum wrought alloy is an excellent general purpose material for elevated temperature use in high strength, oxidation problem applications. It also has excellent corrosion resistance to many acids and resists intergranular attack and stress-corrosion cracking.
Tempering Procedure
Not applicable.
Weldability
Welding is readily accomplished using matching alloy filler metal for the conventional welding techniques.

Known Forms

Bar-Hollow
Casting
Casting-Centrifugal
Channel
Closed Die Forgings
Flanges
Flat Bar
Foil
Forgings-Discs
Hexagon Bar
Open Die Forgings
Pipe-Seamless
Pipe-Welded
Plate
Plate-Clad
Rings
Rod-Threaded
Round Bar
Round Bar - Precision Ground
Round Bar-Pump Shaft Quality
Seamless Rolled Rings
Sheet
Sheet-Perforated
Shim Stock
Square Bar
Strip
Tube-Hypodermic
Tube-Rectangular
Tube-Round (Seamless)
Tube-Round (Welded)
Tube-Square
Wire Cloth
Wire Mesh
Wire Rod
Wire Rope
Wire-Flat
Wire-Round
Wire-Shaped
Wire-Square
Wire-Welding
Angle
Billet
Coil
Coil-Perforated
Contour Rings
Fasteners
Fittings
Fittings-Clad
Forgings-Upset
Ingot
Mandrel Rings
Pipe-Clad
Plate-Metric
Round Bar - Metric
Shafts
Shapes-CD
Shapes-Extruded
Shapes-HR
Tube-Hexagonal
Tube-Octagonal
Tube-Oval/Oblong
Tube-Perforated
Valves
Welded Rings

Additional Data

Specifications

5581,5599,5666,5837,5879,B366,B443,B444,B446,B704,B705,2.4856,B50TF133,E-21562 (RN625),N06625

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Chemical Elements

Aluminum0.4 max
Carbon0.1 max
Chromium20 - 23
Cobalt1 max
Iron5 max
Manganese0.5 max
Molybdenum8 - 10
NickelBalance
Niobium3.15 - 4.15
Phosphorus0.015 max
Silicon0.5 max
Sulphur0.015 max
Titanium0.4 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.305lb/in³
Melting Point: 2425°F
Specific Heat: 0.107BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Conductivity: 6.1667BTU/hr·ft·°F
Thermal Expansion: 7.3µin/in·°F

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29.2MSI
Poissons Ratio: 0.312
Reduction of Area: 70%

Thermal Conductivity

ConditionTemperatureConductivity
Annealed-200 °F5.2 W/m·K
Annealed-100 °F5.8 W/m·K
Annealed70 °F6.8 W/m·K
Annealed212 °F7.6 W/m·K
Annealed1112 °F12.8 W/m·K
Annealed1800 °F17.5 W/m·K

Thermal Expansion

ConditionMinMaxExpansion Coefficient
Annealed70 °F212 °F7.1 µin/in/°F
Annealed70 °F572 °F7.4 µin/in/°F
Annealed70 °F1112 °F7.9 µin/in/°F
Annealed70 °F1400 °F8.5 µin/in/°F
Annealed70 °F1700 °F9 µin/in/°F
Periodic Table
Pipe Sizes
Hardness Conversion
Sheet Gauges
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