Tool Steel
Tool Steel D5
Aging Procedure
Not applicable to this alloy.
Annealing Procedure
Anneal at 1625 F followed by slow cooling in the furnace at a rate of cooling of 40 F per hour or less.
Applications
Applications include thread rolling, blanking or forming dies operating at temperatures below 900 F.
Cold Workability
Cold working with the alloy in the annealed condition may be accomplished by conventional methods.
Forgeability
Forge at 1950 F down to 1750 F. Do not forge below 1700 F.
Formability
Forming is by means of forging or machining
Hardening Procedure
See "Heat Treating" and "Tempering".
Heat Treatability
Preheat very slowly up to 1500 F then increase temperature to 1850 F and hold at temperature for 20 to 45 minutes. Air cool (air quench).
Hot Workability
No data other than for "Forging". Contact the alloy supplier.
Machinability
Machinability of D5 is relatively poor. Using water hardening (W group) simple alloy tool steel as a base of 100% the D5 alloy would rate 40%.
Principle Design Features
This alloy is one of the Cold Work, high Carbon/ Chromium type tool steels. It is capable of deep hardening with minimal distortion from air quenching after heat treatment. It has low resistance to heat softening and should not be used at elevated temperatures.
Tempering Procedure
Temper between 400 F (Rockwell C 61) and 1000 F (Rockwell C 54).
Weldability
The alloy may be welded. Consult the alloy supplier for proper procedures.
Known Forms
Disc
Drill Rod
Flat Bar
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Ring
Round Bar
Sheet
Square Bar
Additional Data
Specifications
A681 (D-5),J437,J438,T30405Chemical Elements
| Carbon | 1.4 - 1.6 |
| Chromium | 11 - 13 |
| Cobalt | 2.5 - 3.5 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 0.6 max |
| Molybdenum | 0.7 - 1.2 |
| Phosphorus | 0.03 max |
| Silicon | 0.6 max |
| Sulphur | 0.03 max |
| Vanadium | 1 max |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.283lb/in³
Melting Point: 2600°F
Specific Gravity: 7.8
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29MSI