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Tool Steel

Tool Steel D5

Aging Procedure

Not applicable to this alloy.

Annealing Procedure

Anneal at 1625 F followed by slow cooling in the furnace at a rate of cooling of 40 F per hour or less.

Applications

Applications include thread rolling, blanking or forming dies operating at temperatures below 900 F.

Cold Workability

Cold working with the alloy in the annealed condition may be accomplished by conventional methods.

Forgeability

Forge at 1950 F down to 1750 F. Do not forge below 1700 F.

Formability

Forming is by means of forging or machining

Hardening Procedure

See "Heat Treating" and "Tempering".

Heat Treatability

Preheat very slowly up to 1500 F then increase temperature to 1850 F and hold at temperature for 20 to 45 minutes. Air cool (air quench).

Hot Workability

No data other than for "Forging". Contact the alloy supplier.

Machinability

Machinability of D5 is relatively poor. Using water hardening (W group) simple alloy tool steel as a base of 100% the D5 alloy would rate 40%.

Principle Design Features

This alloy is one of the Cold Work, high Carbon/ Chromium type tool steels. It is capable of deep hardening with minimal distortion from air quenching after heat treatment. It has low resistance to heat softening and should not be used at elevated temperatures.

Tempering Procedure

Temper between 400 F (Rockwell C 61) and 1000 F (Rockwell C 54).

Weldability

The alloy may be welded. Consult the alloy supplier for proper procedures.

Known Forms

Disc

Disc

Drill Rod

Drill Rod

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Ring

Ring

Round Bar

Round Bar

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Additional Data

Specifications

A681 (D-5),J437,J438,T30405

Chemical Elements

Carbon1.4 - 1.6
Chromium11 - 13
Cobalt2.5 - 3.5
IronBalance
Manganese0.6 max
Molybdenum0.7 - 1.2
Phosphorus0.03 max
Silicon0.6 max
Sulphur0.03 max
Vanadium1 max

Physical Properties

Density: 0.283lb/in³Density

Melting Point: 2600°FMelting Point

Specific Gravity: 7.8Specific Gravity

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension