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Tool Steel

Tool Steel H13

Aging Procedure

Not applicable to this alloy.

Annealing Procedure

Anneal at 1600 F followed by slow furnace cooling at a maximum of 40 F per hour.

Applications

H13 finds applications for hot die work, die casting and extrusion dies.

Cold Workability

This alloy may be cold worked by conventional methods.

Forgeability

Forge at 1975 F down to 1700 F. Do not forge below 1650 F.

Formability

H13 has good ductility and may be formed by conventional means.

Hardening Procedure

See "Heat Treating" and "Tempering".

Heat Treatability

Preheat to 1500 f and then heat to 1850 F. Hold at 1850 f for 15 to 40 minutes and then air cool (air quench).

Hot Workability

No data given other than for "Forging".

Machinability

Machinability of H13 is medium to good. It rates as 75% that of the W group water hardening tool steels which are low alloy and of generally good machinability.

Principle Design Features

This alloy is one of the Hot Work, Chromium type tool steels. It also contains molybdenum and vanadium as strengthening agents. The chromium content assists this alloy to resist softening if used at higher temperatures.

Tempering Procedure

Temper at 1000 F to 1200 F for Rockwell C of 53 to 38. It is advisable to do a double temper by repeating the process and use 1 hour at temperature each time.

Weldability

This alloy is weldable. Contact the alloy supplier for information on welding procedures.

Known Forms

Disc

Disc

Drill Rod

Drill Rod

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Ring

Ring

Round Bar

Round Bar

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Additional Data

Specifications

6408,A681 (H-13),J437 (H13),J438 (H13),J467 (H13),T20813

Chemical Elements

Carbon0.32 - 0.45
Chromium4.75 - 5.5
Manganese0.2 - 0.5
Molybdenum1.1 - 1.75
Phosphorus0.03 max
Silicon0.8 - 1.2
Sulphur0.03 max
Vanadium0.8 - 1.2

Physical Properties

Density: 0.283lb/in³Density

Melting Point: 2600°FMelting Point

Specific Gravity: 7.8Specific Gravity

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension