Tool Steel
Tool Steel M4
Aging Procedure
Not applicable to this alloy.
Annealing Procedure
Anneal at 1625 F and slow furnace cool at 40 F per hour or less.
Applications
Used for cutting tools of all types for machining operations.
Cold Workability
Cold working may be accomplished by conventional methods with the alloy in the annealed condition.
Forgeability
Forge at 2050 F down to 1700 F. Do not attempt to continue forging below 1700 F.
Formability
Forming in the annealed condition is satisfactory by conventional methods.
Hardening Procedure
See "Heat Treatment" and "Tempering".
Heat Treatability
Preheat at 1450 F and then heat rapidly to 2225 F for 3 to 5 minutes followed by oil, salt bath or air quench.
Hot Workability
M4 may be hot forged. No data in regard to hot working . Consult the alloy supplier for temperatures.
Machinability
Machinability is relatively low, rating 40% that of the water hardening (W group) tool steels which are relatively easy to machine.
Other Comments
M4 is one of the best of the Molybdenum High Speed Tool Steels in regard to wear resistance. However it has low toughness.
Principle Design Features
M4 is another in the Molybdenum High Speed Tool Steels. It has a relatively high 1.3% carbon content for high hardness and excellent wear resistance.
Tempering Procedure
Temper at 1050 F for a Rockwell C hardness of 62 to 66.
Weldability
This is an alloy steel and may be welded. Consult the supplier for details.
Known Forms
Disc
Drill Rod
Flat Bar
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Ring
Round Bar
Sheet
Square Bar
Additional Data
Specifications
A600 (M-4),J437 (M4),J438 (M4),T11304Chemical Elements
| Carbon | 1.25 - 1.4 |
| Chromium | 3.75 - 4.75 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 0.15 - 0.4 |
| Molybdenum | 4.25 - 5.5 |
| Phosphorus | 0.03 max |
| Silicon | 0.2 - 0.45 |
| Sulphur | 0.03 max |
| Tungsten | 5.25 - 6.5 |
| Vanadium | 3.75 - 4.5 |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.295lb/in³
Melting Point: 2600°F
Specific Gravity: 8.16
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29MSI