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Tool Steel

Tool Steel M4

Aging Procedure

Not applicable to this alloy.

Annealing Procedure

Anneal at 1625 F and slow furnace cool at 40 F per hour or less.

Applications

Used for cutting tools of all types for machining operations.

Cold Workability

Cold working may be accomplished by conventional methods with the alloy in the annealed condition.

Forgeability

Forge at 2050 F down to 1700 F. Do not attempt to continue forging below 1700 F.

Formability

Forming in the annealed condition is satisfactory by conventional methods.

Hardening Procedure

See "Heat Treatment" and "Tempering".

Heat Treatability

Preheat at 1450 F and then heat rapidly to 2225 F for 3 to 5 minutes followed by oil, salt bath or air quench.

Hot Workability

M4 may be hot forged. No data in regard to hot working . Consult the alloy supplier for temperatures.

Machinability

Machinability is relatively low, rating 40% that of the water hardening (W group) tool steels which are relatively easy to machine.

Other Comments

M4 is one of the best of the Molybdenum High Speed Tool Steels in regard to wear resistance. However it has low toughness.

Principle Design Features

M4 is another in the Molybdenum High Speed Tool Steels. It has a relatively high 1.3% carbon content for high hardness and excellent wear resistance.

Tempering Procedure

Temper at 1050 F for a Rockwell C hardness of 62 to 66.

Weldability

This is an alloy steel and may be welded. Consult the supplier for details.

Known Forms

Disc

Disc

Drill Rod

Drill Rod

Flat Bar

Flat Bar

Plate

Plate

Precision Ground Bar

Precision Ground Bar

Ring

Ring

Round Bar

Round Bar

Sheet

Sheet

Square Bar

Square Bar

Additional Data

Specifications

A600 (M-4),J437 (M4),J438 (M4),T11304

Chemical Elements

Carbon1.25 - 1.4
Chromium3.75 - 4.75
IronBalance
Manganese0.15 - 0.4
Molybdenum4.25 - 5.5
Phosphorus0.03 max
Silicon0.2 - 0.45
Sulphur0.03 max
Tungsten5.25 - 6.5
Vanadium3.75 - 4.5

Physical Properties

Density: 0.295lb/in³Density

Melting Point: 2600°FMelting Point

Specific Gravity: 8.16Specific Gravity

Mechanical Properties

Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29MSIModulus of Elasticity – Tension