Tool Steel
Tool Steel O1
Aging Procedure
Not applicable to this alloy.
Annealing Procedure
Anneal at 1450 F and slow furnace cool at less than 40 F per hour.
Applications
Applications include short run tooling for blanking dies, cold forming dies and cutting tools operating at ambient temperature.
Cold Workability
In the annealed condition this alloy may be readily cold worked, much the same as for plain carbon steels.
Forgeability
Forge at 1900 F down to 1575 F. Do not forge below 1550 F.
Formability
O1 alloy can be readily formed in the annealed condition by conventional methods.
Hardening Procedure
See "Heat Treatment" and "Tempering".
Heat Treatability
Slowly preheat to 1200 F and then gradually raise temperature to 1450 - 1500 F and keep at temperature for 10 to 30 minutes. Quench in oil.
Hot Workability
See "Forging".
Machinability
Machinability of this alloy is very good. It has a rating of 90% that of the W group water hardening low alloy tool steels.
Other Comments
This tool steel is relatively inexpensive, yet has adequate hardness and wear resistance for short run tooling use.
Principle Design Features
This alloy is one of the Cold Work, oil hardening type tool steels. It is relatively inexpensive containing small amounts of manganese, tungsten and chromium. Hardening by oil quench minimizes distortion and cracking.
Tempering Procedure
Temper at 350 to 500 F for Rockwell C hardness of 62 to 57.
Weldability
This alloy is weldable by standard means. Consult the alloy supplier for details and procedures.
Known Forms
Disc
Drill Rod
Flat Bar
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Ring
Round Bar
Sheet
Square Bar
Additional Data
Specifications
A681,1.2510,J437,J438,T31501Chemical Elements
| Carbon | 0.85 - 1 |
| Chromium | 0.4 - 0.6 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 1 - 1.4 |
| Phosphorus | 0.03 max |
| Silicon | 0.5 max |
| Sulphur | 0.03 max |
| Tungsten | 0.4 - 0.6 |
| Vanadium | 0.3 max |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.284lb/in³
Melting Point: 2590°F
Specific Gravity: 7.85
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29MSI