Tool Steel
Tool Steel S2
Aging Procedure
Not applicable to this alloy.
Annealing Procedure
Anneal at 1450 F and slow cool in the furnace at a rate not exceeding 40 F per hour.
Applications
Used for chisels, hammers and similar repetitive, hard impact, applications.
Cold Workability
The alloy may be readily cold worked in the annealed condition.
Forgeability
Forge at 2000 F down to 1650 F. Do not forge below 1600 F.
Formability
In the annealed state the alloy is readily formed by conventional methods.
Hardening Procedure
See "Heat Treatment" and "Tempering".
Heat Treatability
Preheat slowly to 1200 f and then gradually raise temperature to 1600 F. Hold at temperature for 10 to 20 minutes and then water or brine quench.
Hot Workability
See "Forging".
Machinability
The alloy is readily machinable by standard means. It has a machinability rating of 85% that of the W group water hardening low alloy tool steels.
Other Comments
S2 has moderate wear resistance with good strength and impact resistance.
Principle Design Features
This alloy is one of the Shock Resisting tool steel types. It retains reasonable ductility even in the hardened condition which enables it to perform in applications where shock impact is imparted to the alloy.
Tempering Procedure
Temper at 350 - 800 F for Rockwell C hardness of 60 to 50.
Weldability
The alloy may be welded by standard methods. Contact the alloy supplier for appropriate procedures.
Known Forms
Disc
Drill Rod
Flat Bar
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Ring
Round Bar
Sheet
Square Bar
Additional Data
Specifications
A681,J437,J438,T41902Chemical Elements
| Carbon | 0.4 - 0.55 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 0.3 - 0.5 |
| Molybdenum | 0.3 - 0.6 |
| Phosphorus | 0.03 max |
| Silicon | 0.9 - 1.2 |
| Sulphur | 0.03 max |
| Vanadium | 0.5 max |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.284lb/in³
Melting Point: 2590°F
Specific Gravity: 7.85
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 29MSI