Tool Steel
Tool Steel T4
Aging Procedure
Not applicable to this alloy
Annealing Procedure
Anneal at 1625 F and slow cool at a maximum of 40 F per hour in the furnace.
Applications
Generally used as cutting tools, broaches and cold extrusion punches.
Cold Workability
In the annealed condition the alloy may be cold worked by conventional methods.
Forgeability
Forge at 2100 F down to 1775 F. Do not forge below 1750 F.
Formability
The alloy has good ductility in the annealed condition and may be formed by conventional means.
Hardening Procedure
See "Heat Treating" and "Tempering".
Heat Treatability
Preheat to 1550 F and then heat rapidly to 2325 F. Hold parts for 2 to 5 minutes at 2325 F and then quench in oil, salt bath or air.
Hot Workability
See "Forging".
Machinability
Machinability of T4 is only fair. It ranks as 55% that of the W group water hardening simple tool steels.
Other Comments
This alloy hardens well but is seldom used in large sections over 3" thick or diameter.
Principle Design Features
This alloy is a High Speed, tungsten type tool steel. It is a deep hardening alloy capable of Rockwell C 64 hardness.
Tempering Procedure
Temper at 1000 to 1100 F for Rockwell C of 66 to 62.
Weldability
The alloy may be welded but has a high tungsten content. Consult the alloy supplier for information relative to welding methods.
Known Forms
Disc
Drill Rod
Flat Bar
Plate
Precision Ground Bar
Ring
Round Bar
Sheet
Square Bar
Additional Data
Specifications
A600 (T-4),1.3255,J437 (T4),J438 (T4),T12004Chemical Elements
| Carbon | 0.7 - 0.8 |
| Chromium | 3.75 - 4.5 |
| Cobalt | 4.25 - 5.75 |
| Iron | Balance |
| Manganese | 0.1 - 0.4 |
| Molybdenum | 0.4 - 1 |
| Phosphorus | 0.03 max |
| Silicon | 0.2 - 0.4 |
| Sulphur | 0.03 max |
| Tungsten | 17.5 - 19 |
| Vanadium | 0.8 - 1.2 |
Physical Properties
Density: 0.313lb/in³
Melting Point: 2610°F
Specific Gravity: 8.67
Mechanical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity – Tension: 30MSI